LITERATURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Writing - Essay Example While by and large the finish of the First World War can be viewed as the beginning of the pioneer convention in writing, finish of the Second World War checked commencement of the postmodernism. The journalists of pioneer convention, in the wake of encountering the extreme move from sentimental customs which likewise was additionally exacerbated by extraordinary demolition of the First World War, endeavored to build up an all encompassing methodology that they viewed as a matter critical to take care of the predominant issues. The postmodernists then again embraced a serious unexpected methodology in comparison to that of the pioneers and underscored on the assessment just as examination of the various perspectives that build life from in a divided way. Regardless of the way that postmodernists inferred a lot of their motivation from innovator qualities of composing, in any case, their endeavor to manage subjects of books in a divided and profoundly individualized way built up the c enter of postmodernism. Such endeavors not just aided in the beginning of various sub-kinds in the twentieth Century tale composing convention yet additionally helped perusers to get increasingly precise comprehension of the social, social, political and philosophical situation of the contemporary time. ... to craftsmanship and style of pioneer writing, advancement of mainstream writing and to which degree these two books, separately, have helped in understanding the types of postmodern presence in a superior manner. So as to build up the standards for deciding the best novel of twentieth Century, it is critical to comprehend both innovation and postmodernism as these two scholarly and philosophical controls have played the most significant parts in deciding the style of the century, explained the socio-social perspectives lastly help a peruser to comprehend the importance of writings with the two feel just as socio-social measurements. The term ‘modernism’ has raised a lot of discussion, predicament and contentions among pundits of writing and such immense is its region that regularly it gets hard to decide the genuine abstract philosophical component of the control. Along these lines, pundits like Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane, in their endeavors to decide innovati on, have underscored on two diverse â€Å"sets of association† (Gupta, 2005, p. 221). In the principal set of affiliation they have opined is connected with â€Å"high tasteful reluctance and nonrepresentationalism, in which craftsmanship abandons authenticity and humanistic portrayal towards style, strategy, and spatial structure in quest for a more profound entrance of life †¦.† (Cited in Gupta, 2005, p. 221). This sort of affiliation helps in the beginning of exploratory and creative expressions and sequentially deconstructs the conventional types of imaginative discernment just as portrayal as far as structure, fantasy and association. In the second sort of affiliation the pundits have endeavored to expound the reasons that brought about such changes. While on one hand the scholarly measurement

Reforms in the Gilded Age

In America, overlaid age alludes to the period between the years 1860 and 1900. Imprint Twain and Charles Warner instituted the term to allude to the years after the common war (Twain Warner). Twain and Warner were worried about the boundless defilement and ravenousness in America during the late nineteenth century.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Reforms in the Gilded Age explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More During this period, North America’s economy became radically drawing in various workers from Europe and Asia. With expanded migration, America accomplished an unrivaled development in framework (Twain Warner). The nation over, railways, phone lines and manufacturing plants were built making various chances. Subsequently, shoppers had the option to get to less expensive products and ventures. Also, improved framework and expanded markets offered business people with various chances. With an expanded economy, American culture partiti oned into the accompanying social classes: lower class, working class and privileged. The Upper class and the white collar class commended the development of the American economy, while the lower class mourned over it (Walker 145). Subsequently, American blue-bloods were confronted with various difficulties from the poor laborers who battled with contemptible neediness. In the South, African Americans were denied the opportunity to practice their social equality. I noticed that the American legislative issues, at the period, were astounding in spite of the across the board debasement in the political field. Reformers received a few ways to deal with end social shameful acts, interest for better work rights, and upbraid degenerate lawmakers. Subsequent to dissecting the American history, I distinguished that it was during this period that the primary worker's organizations in America were sorted out. I noticed that the period was portrayed by low wages, unfriendly workplaces and long working hours. Similarly, business visionaries declined the work circumstances by partitioning the incompetent workforce. So also, I perceived that with the mass use of machines, gifted and untalented workers wound up with constrained word related portability. Through the trade guilds, laborers all things considered crusaded for better work rights (Trachtenberg Eric Foner). In such manner, I accept that the present work rights, delighted in by American workers, couldn't have been accomplished without the endeavors of the plated age workers. All through the unrests, I noticed that the white collar class were incredibly influenced by the distress, and thusly interceded between the laborers and the business people. Following the distress, business people worked enthusiastically to stifle the trade guilds. To subdue the representatives, managers arranged to scares. It was not until the mid twentieth century that the work rights were completely recognized by the manufacturing plant prop rietors (Shrock 123). In spite of the fact that the unions’ objectives took more time to be accomplished, I accept that the present American work rights are because of ceaseless endeavors by the activists since the overlaid age. As I would like to think, the methodology taken by the workers through strikes and unrests was viable in guaranteeing that their objectives were met.Advertising Looking for paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To underline the requirement for social change in the plated age, I noticed that the white collar class and the lower class worked all things considered to accomplish the required common changes. In the year 1881, an irritated resident killed President James Garfield (Schlesinger 45). The professional killer had before botched a work chance he believed he merited. Therefore, the executioner killed the president censuring his legislature for his adversities. Following the de mise of President James Garfield, calls for changes in the support framework were started. Thusly, in the year 1883, Pendleton act was passed into law. Through this demonstration, reasonable strategies were acquainted with improve the choice of occupation searchers. With these rates, I understood that the plated government officials were unjustifiable as well as and uncalled for. In spite of the fact that I can't help contradicting the slaughtering of President James Garfield, I do feel that the methodologies taken by the common reformists were justified for the satisfaction of their objectives. In my examinations, I understood that the vast majority of the plated Age reformists were from the white collar class. These reformists contradicted the Social Darwinism hypothesis attested by the plated age elites. Rather, they were effectively associated with ghettos up degree and neediness decrease programs inside their networks. Through this, the lower class embraced the estimations of t he white collar class, and thusly made dynamic strides towards completion destitution (Morgan 125). In my view, the plated age white collar class altruistic acts ought to be a test to us to advocate for all endeavors planned for lessening destitution levels and joblessness rates inside our social orders. As I would see it, not all the methodologies utilized by the reformists were compelling. During the period, reformers accused liquor utilization for most the social issues in their social orders (Morgan 78). Subsequently, a few areas in America prohibited liquor utilization inside their wards. I noticed that American ladies bolstered this moderation in immense numbers. By examining this methodology, I recognized that a large portion of its advocates had their own personal stakes. As I would see it, the advocates were simply in the wake of harming the catholic immigrants’ image.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Reforms in the Gilded Age explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the period, most alcoholics were catholic foreigners. Through the investigations, one can't plainly understand the association between the overlaid age social issues and liquor utilization. Thus, I accept that the social reformists never accomplished their objectives through restricting liquor utilization in America. In the year 1887, the congress was pushed to pass the Interstate Commerce Act. The law managed the railroad organizations. In the year 1890, it was understood that the law was ineffectual. Another ineffectual law was the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. This demonstration was marked into law in the year 1890 with the point of illegalizing confides in America (Johnson Harvey 95). In my view, these methodologies were just successful in their hypothetical structures and not in their reasonable structures. In that capacity, the specialists thought that it was difficult to actualize them. To summarize, we should all acknowledge that the plated a ge reformists’ approaches formed and helped America achieve its worldwide financial strength. During the overlaid age, America saw productive business people who industrialized America (Horgan 34). While we recognize the lamentable conditions the overlaid age Americans workforce experienced through, we ought not neglect to recognize the endeavors played by their business people. It is through these entrepreneurs’ endeavors that we appreciate better merchandise, better administrations, decreased joblessness rates and improved ways of life. As I would like to think, we ought to recognize that the present changes our nation appreciates were started by the overlaid age reformers. Towards the finish of the plated age, Americans started to perceive the need to choose ethically upstanding pioneers into open workplaces (Foner John 67). In such manner, we ought to perceive and recognize the endeavors played by the plated age reformists in guaranteeing that America accomplishes just and reasonable political framework. As a rule, a large portion of the methodologies taken by reformers to the issues of a mechanical society were compelling in meeting their objectives. List of sources Foner, Eric, and John A. Garraty. The Reader’s ally to American history. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1991. Print. Horgan, Paul. Conquistadors in North American history. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1963. Print.Advertising Searching for article on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Johnson, Thomas Herbert, and Harvey Wish. The Oxford ally to Am history. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966. Print. Morgan, H. Wayne. The overlaid age, a reappraisal.. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1963. Print. Morgan, H. Wayne. The overlaid age. Fire up. what's more, enl. ed. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1970. Print. Schlesinger, Arthur M.. The patterns of American history. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. Print. Shrock, Joel. The Gilded Age. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. Print. Trachtenberg, Alan, and Eric Foner. The fuse of America: culture and society in the plated age. New York: Hill and Wang, 1982. Print. Twain, Mark, and Charles Dudley Warner. The plated age. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print. Walker, Robert Harris. The writer and the overlaid age; social topics in late nineteenth century American refrain. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1963. Print. This exposition on Reforms in the Gilded Age was composed and put together by client Danna Y. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Analysis of Performance of Registered Nurse

Investigation of Performance of Registered Nurse Presentation Basic reflection goes about as the forerunner for transformative realizing, which happens by adjusting the degree of individual understandings and the conduct (Mezirow, 1990). Basic refection prompts improved learning, evaluation and thinking as for the framework and the general public (Smith, 2011). Basic reflection empowers a person to look into the great beyond and imagine the master plan and create sensible perspectives about the circumstance so the evaluation can get simpler. Basic reflection is educated in different expert fields, including the human services framework. This idea isn't simply hypothetical however requires viable materialness moreover. Hypothetically there are three models for reflecting basically. The first is the Dewey’s model of intelligent realizing which advocates that information can be acquired by relating the over a significant time span encounters. This methodology is alluded to as the even minded methodology. The subsequent model is that of Habe rmas’, which advocates the basic hypothesis behind this methodology and shows three subject matters, to be specific, reasonable, specialized and liberator. The third and the last model is the Kolb’s model of reflexive learning (Patricia Lucas, 2012). The Australian Nursing Federation’s guidelines of competency for an attendant have distinguished r advanced three spaces of better level skills: adjustment of training, conceptualization of training and driving on with the training (Australian Nursing Foundation, 2005). Point AND OBJECTIVE The target of this paper is to basically look at and ponder my expert aptitudes and execution as an enrolled nurture, in the space of adjustment of training. The paper talks about the primary idea of basic reflection and furthermore the abilities in the aforementioned space. This exposition is written in first individual, as it will help in better comprehension of the basic capabilities controlled by a person. Portrayal The underlying time of working in any expert field is extremely troublesome and tiring. At the point when I began to fill in as a medical attendant, in the crisis, I used to labor for 6 days per week. The timings were likewise tough, from 8.00 AM till 3.00 PM. The outstanding burden was a lot higher when contrasted with the team accessible. The quantity of medical attendants was decreased impressively and the wellbeing staff was under persistent worry as they needed to take into account such a large number of patients. Another issue looked by the wellbeing staff was the term of remain of the patients and the outstanding task at hand on the crisis area. In my nation, general insights show that patients remained for least two days. With each medical attendant taking into account 6-7 patients one after another, it is almost difficult to give sufficient consideration to each on all the while. Furthermore this builds the outstanding task at hand to a more prominent degree. The vast majori ty of the attendants, who worked, simply had a certificate in nursing, while I and two others had the bachelor’s qualification. This is the thing that recognized us. We would be advised to hypothetical just as commonsense aptitudes when contrasted with them. This in addition to guide sort of included toward the remaining task at hand I had. I was made liable for all the crisis circumstances and for taking care of the patients who were acquired crisis conditions. One of the principle methods of crisis is stitching. Since stitching requires both functional just as hypothetical aptitudes, I was the person who was given the undertaking of stitching, surveying the injuries of the harmed, inspecting some other harm like that to conduits or ligaments or nerve filaments. The morning task was to audit all the patients alongside the specialists and afterward for the last 50% of the day each medical caretaker was doled out 6 to 7 patients to deal with. Outline OF CRITICAL REFLECTION Nursing writing oftentimes specifies about basic reflection however no place has this term been characterized decisively (McBrien, 2007). Ambiguously it has been referenced as the way toward examining practice through managed self reflection (Crowe O’Malley, 2006). In spite of the fact that everyone can think with an alternate point of view, the point of basic reflection is to improve information and reclassify our comprehension about self, by expanding mindfulness and hesitance, in this way concentrating on the results of our activities (Forrest, 2008). There are such a large number of situations in the human services framework, where the medical caretakers are presented to unexplained decisions, translations and choices. To ease the pressure trouble from our shoulders, it is imperative to instill basic intuition in our lives. Indeed, it is valid, basic reflection will offer fire to uneasiness, strife and furthermore cause self questioning issues yet it will, in the long run, adjust the expert practice in an agreed way (O’Connor, 2008). The new vitality inside will help in testing the convictions and suspicion, that as of now exist and lead to better comprehension of the things and in this way realizing a change for advantage of all. As a result of the expansion in desire from the medical caretakers, they face complex requests, change and higher responsibility. To conform to such circumstances, they have to create aptitudes of intuition on a more significant level and improvement in the thinking capacities (Crowe O’Malley, 2006). Schãâ §n (1983) has advanced two significant reflections: appearance in real life (which happens when the activity is being performed and is a consequence of reasoning basically) and reflection on activity (which is reflected after the activity has been performed). Appearance in real life includes numerous abilities like being a decent spectator in each circumstance and attempting to master something out of each circumstance, deciphering, recording and understanding your sentiments and reactions to a specific circumstance and afterward entomb relating your past encounters, consistently make yourself included in the experience by means of taking a ‘ witness’ position. Then again reflection on activity is the most widely recognized type of reflection as what you have taken in or comprehended from your past experiences, all reflects in your future activities (David Somerville, 2004). Basic reflection is significant for medical attendants since they have to consolidate change in their every day association, apply and update their expert abilities, ought to create mindfulness and self directedness. They can effectively use the open doors just on the off chance that they contemplate upon the input of their collaborations and their effect on the patient, their families, associates and the human services unit all in all. In this way, basic reflection shapes the most significant elemen t for cooking the formula of good lead. Area OF INTEREST Step by step the complexities of the social insurance framework are expanding. Along these lines, to meet the necessities different competency measures have been set up for enlisted medical caretakers for cutting edge nursing. These competency measures mean to recognize the general and propelled nursing rehearses (Australian Nursing Federation, 2005; International Council of Nurses, 2010). The area of enthusiasm here is the space of ‘adapting practice’. It contains the competency capacities of cutting edge enlisted medical attendants to consent to and modify or adjust to the difficult and progressively complex circumstances and still yield in better results as far as administrations offered (Australian Nursing Federation, 2005). The guidelines that are set, help in empowering post graduate training for improvement in the field of cutting edge nursing rehearses and furthermore empower every person to independently fundamentally investigate their competency in various spac es (McGee, 2009). Like each other space, the area of adjusting practice likewise weights on comprehension and addressing the necessities and prerequisites of the patients who are experiencing unpredictable and basic conditions (competency standard 4). This space additionally expresses that improvement in the anticipated results ought to be made by alluding to the past encounters and assembling data from different sources too (competency standard 6) (Australian Nursing Federation, 2005). This exposition likewise reflects upon the capabilities of an enlisted nurture and the capacities that were used during perplexing and upsetting circumstances. Emotions AND THOUGHTS Adjustment to another condition is very troublesome and it takes bunches of persistence and practice to adjust serenely. I face numerous difficulties in my work environment and prior thought that it was hard to adjust. I additionally felt humiliated when I required assistance and couldn't ask anyone, expecting that my notoriety would go down and that my kindred associates would ridicule me. Being furnished with the relational aptitudes, hypothetical just as functional information about dealing with the patients and conveying the best nature of administration, empowered me to scale the stepping stool of progress. Despite the fact that prior it was hard for me to associate with my kindred partners, presently I can banter easily with anybody including my partners, patient, families and other staff individuals. The majority of this was the consequence of input which I got from the patients, who by and large lauded my capacity to identify with the patients and afterward oblige their neces sities. As cited above, input is a basic part for basic reflection, the positive criticism that I got from the purchasers and my individual staff individuals helped me picture things with an alternate methodology. I began making the most of my work. There were circumstances when I dreaded the result of some clinical activity. In my nation, there are no principles and guidelines relating to the wellbeing of the human services experts. This causes security issues with the carers. Indeed, even I ended up in such circumstance when the clinical practices couldn't spare the life of the patient and his relatives were crazy, reprimanding the emergency clinic for their misfortune, planning to torch the whole structure and render retribution. However, at that point one ought not fear shadows, as shadows mean there is light some place close. There is an occurrence that r

Semiotics in American Pop Culture - Free Essay Example

1. Semiotics in American Pop Culture: The visual images, signs and symbols of pop culture are important for you to understand if you want to understand Americans. It is not enough to be able to speak and understand the language when you come to the U.S.A. you also need to be able to interpret the messages contained within the signs and symbols. These signs and symbols are shorthand representations of the cultures abstract ideas and concepts. But how does one interpret these signs and symbols of a culture? Is there a road map? The study and interpretation of signs and symbols is the province of a field known as semiotics. Semiotics is a special branch of communication studies, which specifically combines the techniques of sociolinguistic analysis with anthropological analysis.When a person interprets a sign or symbol,that person engages in an act known as semiotic decoding.An example of semiotic decoding is reading.When you read,you look at graphic symbols and place meanings on them.The words and letters are symbols that must be interpreted. To a semiologist,anything can be taken as a sign to be decoded and analysed for meaning. Semiotics, as a field of study, was formally established in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries mainly through the writings and teachings of two men: Charles Sanders Pierce, an American philosopher and physicist, and Ferdinand de Sausurre, a Swiss linguist. Roland Barthes, a Frenchman, furthered the semiotic field in the 1950s by using semiotic techniques to analyze pop culture. To apply the theories of semiotics to pop culture is actually a lot of fun for anyone to do. One area of interest in semiotics involves decoding the signs of cultural identity. A typical American university dormitory room or an American college students bedroom at home provides a good picture of the identity or profile of that person. What decorates the walls? Is it a picture of James Dean? Che Guevara? Madonna? It is a shot of Michael Jordan? What is on the shelves? A teddy bear collection? Or football paraphernalia? Is there a CD system in the room? What music titles are there? An Americans music collection can tell more about that person than anything else.Is there a predominance of sixties retrograde collections like the Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, Motown, and the Doors?Or seventies disco music or crossover country rock?Or eighties rap and new wave?Is it easy listening music,salsa,blues,jazz or soul? Is there a computer in the room? What type is it? A Macintosh or a Dell? All of these commercial symbols carry with them images and styles that suggest you are one type of person or another. It is possible to conduct your own semiotic analysis. Every decoration choice a person makes in a room tells us something about that persons identity. Remember, a cultural sign gets its meaning from the system in which it appears. Its significance does not lie in its usefulness but rather in its symbolism-in the image that it projects, and that image always has a social significance. To decode what is in a persons room, you have to ask what that person is trying to say with these objects-and what that person wants other people to think about him or her. Try doing this with one of your friends. Americans often refer to different decades in our history when certain fads or fashions were in vogue. The decade or time frame in which a given style was popular provides the key to the system for explaining it.Evian water for instance,only came into fashion in the health conscious,body-building eighties.Another French bottled water,Perrier,is more associated with preppie cocktail parties and mixers of the seventies. American cultural trends change with every decade.Americans speak of the sixties,seventies and the eighties.You will find Classic rock stations on the radio that only play music from a certain decade. They carry a certain image by doing so. Fashions and styles are dated by the decade in which they gained prominence. Sometimes we look at someone and say hes so seventies! or shes so eighties! Decade to decade shtifs in styles in America have been occurring for much of American history, but clearly reached a crescendo in the twentieth century-the age of mass marketing 2.Essay:a)Should parents buy cell phones for their children? Have you ever thought how different was your childhood from the one that many children live and experience today? Do you still remember the joy and excitement receiving new toys,clothes or even hand-written letters brought you when you were younger?If many of these things are nothing but a distant memory living in your head for you,fear not,because you are not the only person facing various changes and lifestyles throughout the years.Our world is evolving everyday and technology develops step by step together with it.Nowdays we cant even remember how our lives were before this miracle we call technology,a miracle that was invented by the mankind and has made a significant progress in helping us accomplish tasks easier, continuing to grow and has gradually become an inseparable part and influence of our daily life and routine.It has taken over the world in a very short period and has moulded its shapes into our schedules,no matter the age of the user.A variety of gadgets are available globally,such as llaptops,macbooks,tables,IPads,computers and most importantly cell phones,which are present in a big percentage of every activity we do during our day.They are extremely easy to use,accessible and adaptive,making them irrepleacable for the society.Cell phones offer many wonderful things,however a popular dilemma is often associated with it:Should younger audiences be able to get their hands on this technology gadget,since even though productive,has a negative side attached to its name? Many parents today are confronted with the problem of deciding whether to buy a new cell phone for their children or vote against it.Most of them though find it a very good idea to purchase them since not only they fulfill their childrens needs,but they also offer them a lot of advantages.I can still remember how happy I felt when my parents bought me my first phone,which was pretty good and expensive for its time and also I think that we can all agree how important and reliable our phones are for us.There are many positive effets that come with them,because they help us on many fields,like school work and presentations,e-mails,fast contact with friends and family no matter where we are etc.Additionaly they are good for educational purposes,such as different videos and essays on around the world and scientific topics,online books and also present various forms of entertainment for everyone. Although cell phones provide us a much simpler life and have many benefits,they also come with tons of downsides.Parents who buy phones for their children increase risks for their health,which is why many kids today lack of good eyesight,have sleeping problems and suffer from damages in their spinal cords,obesity or mental health problems.Other negative factors of having a cell phone at a young age include behavioral problems, exposion to violence,addiction and they even trigger severe cases of ADHD. So,to sum this up,I believe that in my opinion parents should think twice before buying their children the latest phone model in the market, even though they are very benefitial.They should take in consideration their childrens age,since smaller kids tend to have more bad reactions when exposed to technology,because it may limit their creative minds,alter the parend-child relationship and also have a harmful impact in their reflecting over their action and consequences skills.In other words,whether buying a mobile phone for a child is a good idea,it all depends from the child and their personality.I think that younger kids should not receive very expensive and popular cell phones from their parents and if parents do decide the contrary,at least they should supervise their child and analyze his/her actions and behavior.

MCAT Fee Assistance Program (FAP)

When you find yourself interested in medical school, and as such, the MCAT exam, but also find yourself a little lacking in the funds necessary  to get you there, then the AAMC offers you a way to get what you want without the hefty price tag attached: The Fee Assistance Program or FAP. Below, youll find out the basics about the Fee Assistance Program, the benefits of the program and the ways to obtain assistance if you qualify. Read on for the details before you register! Fee Assistance Basics The AAMC started the Fee Assistance Program to help those students who wanted to apply to medical school with the American Medical School Application Service (AMCAS) or take the MCAT, but couldnt do so because the cost of both was too prohibitive. Medical schools that accept the AMCAS, also decided to help those applicants out, too. Students who have received aid from the AAMC through the Fee Assistance Program, often get their application fees waived, too. Bonus! Benefits So, what exactly is offered with the Fee Assistance Program? Starting on January 2, 2014, recipients of the FAP will get the following: A reduction in the MCAT registration feeA reduction in the MCAT rescheduling fee if it is requiredA free copy of the MCAT prep book, The Official Guide to the MCAT Exam (worth about $30)A free authorization code to The Official MCAT Self-Assessment package (worth about $104).Free admission to MSAR (Medical School Admission Requirements), a suite of guides to help students prepare for medical school and the application process (worth about $22)A waiver for all AMCAS fees for up to 15 medical schools (worth about $650) Please keep in mind that these benefits are not retroactive. For example, if youve taken the MCAT and wish to apply to medical schools and have your fees waived, even if you are accepted into the FAP, your MCAT registration fees will not be refunded. They do, however, last five years. So, if youre thinking of taking the MCAT, but youre unsure about when youd like to apply to medical school, go ahead and apply for FAP if you think youll qualify because you have time to make your decision before your benefits run out. Eligibility With benefits as fantastic as those, obviously, everyone cannot qualify. So, what are the qualifications for the program? The AAMC considers the Department of Health and Human Services poverty level guidelines when making their fee assistance decisions. If your familys income is 300%  or less of the poverty level for the previous year for your family size, then you will be automatically approved for fee assistance. You must also be a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States (Green Card holder), or have been granted refugee/asylum status by the U.S. government. Obtaining Assistance If you believe youre eligible for assistance, then youll need to fill out an FAP application, providing the following information: Personal information: Your financial information (adjusted gross income and non-taxable income). Youll include your spouses financial information if applicable, as well.Parental information: Your parents financial information (adjusted gross income and non-taxable income) regardless of whether youre dependent or not and regardless of your age. The only time you will not provide this information is if your parents are deceased.Supporting documentation: Tax filers must provide a copy of their Federal Income Tax Forms (1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, etc.) for the previous calendar year. Non-tax filers are required to provide copies of W-2 forms for the previous calendar year. Students whose primary source of support was educational aid/scholarships must provide a copy of their Financial Aid Award Letter.Cover letter: You and your parents must print and sign the FAP Supporting Documentation Cover Letter. The AAMC requests that you allow approximately 15 days for final FAP decisions. Submitting Your Application Ready to apply? Complete your FAP application here!

The Effect Of Obedience During The Holocaust - 1599 Words

The Effects of Obedience Often, researchers wonder why obedience has such a strong effect. Some researchers say that obedience is a conscious thing; however, some researchers also say that obedience comes from the fear of authority figures. What exactly does obedience and authority mean? Obedience is â€Å"compliance with that which is required by authority; subjection to rightful restraint or control.† (Obedience, 2003) Authority is â€Å"a legal or rightful power; a right to command or to act; power exercised buy a person in virtue of his office or trust; dominion; jurisdiction; authorization.† (Authority, 2003) Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, and other members of the community also questioned the nature of obedience. Milgram reflected back to the 1933 events of the Holocaust. Milgram began to question the intentions of the soldiers serving under Eichmann. Why would all those German soldiers go along with kill millions of innocent Jews, slaves, homosexuals, children, and gypsies? Were the soldiers just following the orders of Adolf Eichmann, leader of the German Army? Milgram was interested in doing the obedience to authority figures study because he questioned if Adolf’s men were just following his orders, and this lead to killing of eleven million innocent victims during the time period of the Holocaust. Milgram became enthusiastic in researching the limit that the average person would go to obey orders from their authority figures, even if that meantShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of Stanley Milgrams The Perils Of Obedience1461 Words   |  6 PagesComp arative Analysis The purpose of Stanley Milgram writing his â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† is to show to what extent an individual would contradict his/her moral convictions because of the orders of an authority figure (Milgram 78). He constructed an experiment wherein an experimenter instructs a naà ¯ve subject to inflict a series of shocks of increasing voltage on a protesting actor. Contrary to Milgram’s expectations, about sixty percent of the subjects administered the highest voltage shock. (MilgramRead MoreMilgram Experiment : What Was The Intent?1571 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment on people’s ability to learn. The Milgram experiment helps psychologists and sociologists explain the reasoning behind knowingly conflicting pain for a certain outcome. Milgram contributed path-breaking experiments towards the research between obedience to authority. He furthered knowledge in social networks and urban psychology. Stanley Milgram was born and raised in New York City, where he graduated high school and then later graduating from Queens College. He advanced his education at HarvardRead MoreMilgram Experiment : What Was The Intent?1573 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment on people’s ability to learn. The Milgram experiment helps psychologists and sociologists explain the reasoning behind knowingly conflicting pain for a certain outcome. Milgram contributed path-breaking experiments towards the research between obedience to authority. He furthered knowledge in social networks and urban psychology. Stanley Milgram was born and raised in New York City, where he graduated high school and then later graduating from Queens College. He advanced his education at HarvardRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesmanipulated the minds of masses for their own personal and political agenda. Still, many questions still remain prevalent as to how an individual reaches his or her decision on obedience in a distressing environment. Inspired by Nazi trials, Stanley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under theRead MoreThe Levels Of Obedience1224 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Holocaust, millions of Jews were murdered. One specific person did not cause these deaths, because there was a division of labor. Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi organizer of these mass murders, never saw the direct effects of the genocide he was orchestrating. After the Holo-caust, Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to study the levels of obedience to authority; he used his experiment to find where evil resided in people and to discover the cause of the Holo-caust. 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The results of the study were remarkable, as according to (McLeod, 2007) 65 percent of two-thirds of the participants or teachers continued administering shocks to the highest voltage level of 450 voltsRead MoreBirds of a Feather Flock Together1558 Words   |  7 Pageshomogeneity, and illusory correlation. The in-group discussed here is the Germans and the out-group, the Jews. This ethnocentric view of us the good ones and them the bad. How conformity, obedience, and compliance to authority within a group specifically during WW II parallels Stanley Milgram’s obedience study. Irving Janis’ term groupthink allowed Hitler’s leadership style, group cohesion and crisis combine to suppress dissent within his in-groups to such a degree that group members end upRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior1114 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Influences on Behavior There are many social influences which have an effect or lasting effect on the behavior of an individual. Within many group scenarios, conformity and obedience play a large role in how people tend to think and behave, especially if they get carried away. Obedience refers to compliance to an authority figure or with others in a group. On the other hand, conformity refers to an individual changing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to accommodate with the standardsRead MoreWill You Practice What You Preach? Essay example1493 Words   |  6 Pageswidely known trend called the bystander effect. As authors and psychological researchers Jason Marsh and Dacher Keltner describe in their article â€Å"We Are All Bystanders,† â€Å"When study participants thought there were other witnesses to the emergency, they felt less personal responsibility to intervene.† The article featured in Changing Minds, an online center focused on educating people on every side of controversial topics, called â€Å"The Bystander Effect† describes the occurrence as, â€Å"[witnesses]

Public Relations Errors Made by Malaysian Airline in Dealing

Question: Discuss about the Public Relations Errors Made by Malaysian Airline in Dealing with MH370 Disappearance. Answer: The companys flight MH370 which was to fly to Beijing as scheduled on the eighth of March 2014 went missing while on route. The plane had its systems switched off, and its last location as seen by the radar was 120 miles of the east coast of Malaysia (De Castella, 2014). The disappearance of the plane together with the flight crew and the 239 passengers on board is still a mystery. Adding to the missing plane, the problems of the airline doubled when another of its planes was shot down by a missile made in Russia while on route to Kuala Lumpur from Amsterdam, flight MH17. Flight MH17 had on board 283 passengers when it was struck down by the missile. The disappearance of the MH370 plane and the striking down of MH17 was a crisis that according to public relations experts was not well managed (Davidson Yuhas, 2014). Analyzing the Errors Made by the Malaysian Airline in Dealing with the Public: The issues The airline could have done damage control in a well-organized manner to avert the crisis that spread widely. The number one rule in public relations is to tell it as it is, let the public know the truth. The airline instead of letting the public know the truth about the disappearance of the plane headed to Beijing, they blamed terror activities instead of looking at all the options available on the table in the actual event that could have transpired. Apart from blaming the terrorists for the disappearance of the plane, the management also stated that they did not believe that there was any survivor of the crash. Another key factor in public relations is to have a single figurehead tasked with delivering information to the masses. The search for the missing MH370 plane involved a combination of more than 24 countries. The synchronization between these countries was wanting (Boin et al. 2010). Organization Following the two incidences, the disappearance of the MH370 plane and the shooting down of the MH17 plane, the airline issued several press releases on the company website. The statements of the airline did not resonate well with the families who had lost loved ones. The company was also involved in political campaigns which were controversial. For instance, the airline had a competition known as the Ultimate Bucket List which was aimed at the contestants winning free air tickets. Bucket list refers to what an individual would like to do before he/she dies. The media were very quick in criticizing this campaign leading to the replacement of the description to be Ultimate to-do-list (Phares et al. 2015). The airline did not take into consideration the feelings of others through their campaigns following the incidences. The airline was under fire not only from the poor decision making and lack of timely, but also accurate information from the financial point of view. The Affected Throughout the period of the incidences, those who lost their family members wanted answers they were not able to find. The airline set up a hotline number where family members were able to call, and the airline set up its website whereby they gave regular updates to the family members. The hotline number and the website idea was good, but the text message the company sent the family members was not a good idea. The airline did not make the passengers top of their priority list, but they focused on the company image. Communication with the families affected The tactics employed by Malaysia Airlines to communicate with family members was destitute. At the Beijing airport where the missing plane MH370 was expected, the flight board at the airport still read the projected arrival time of the missing plane. The airport should have taken the flight out of the flight board once the airline established that it was missing and designate an area for receiving the grieving family members. Reports indicate that no senior manager was present to receive the family members at the Beijing airport. Instead, the airline sent caregivers and Chinese officials who consoled the bereaved (Thomas, 2015). The airline chief executive officer gave a single press conference, and the company's spokesperson did other subsequent press conferences. Conclusion The airline handled the disappearance of flight MH370 unprofessionally. Withholding relevant information from the public, and failure of the management to act with empathy, concerning the families of the victims. Public Relations Specialists advice that when faced with a crisis such as that of the Malaysian Airlines, honesty and understanding matters (Mintz, 2014). The company from the initial stages of the crisis should have been candid with the public, no matter how the situation may be. The company should have alerted the public when it became apparent that they were not to recover the whereabouts of the aircraft. This is done the moment you realize you are in contact with one of your planes. The company should in cases like this set up a crisis center for the family members affected. This was missing. In future, any airline company should be prepared for the worst. The priority should be those affected by a crisis, in our case, the families of the missing passengers. Recommendations : Alert the family members In cases of misfortunes such as the disappearance of flight MH370, the first action is to inform the relatives of those on board the plane. As a company, let the family members know immediately about what has happened to their families. The communication should be as soon as the company learns about the incident. Public relations specialists advice that family members should be alerted in person but in situations where this is not possible, the family members should be called instead of being sent text messages. Set up a crisis center at the airport A crisis center should be established at the airport where psychologists, as well as medical experts and first aiders, who are well briefed on how to handle emotional family members who are bound to break down on arrival at the airport (James Gililand, 2012). The top management should also take the responsibility of receiving the family members who report at the crisis center. Dark website Companies should have a dark site. A dark website is usually the point of contact where the outside world gets information when a disaster occurs. Given the time constraints in todays world when a crisis hits, it is not possible to create a crisis site immediately. A pre-built site is normally put on standby by companies and is switched on when a crisis occurs and is used to update the public by putting information on a regular basis. Responsibility According to Claeys Cauberghe (2012), whenever a crisis occurs, a company should accept and take full responsibility for the events that have transpired. This shows that the company is committed and feel what the affected are feeling. The company feels empathy towards those affected. Compensation Corporations and not only airlines but any company should put in place well-defined methods of compensating family members of the victims of a catastrophe such as that of the loss of the MH370 passengers. This is because there are people who depended on the victims who are no more, for instance, a family that loses a breadwinner in incidences such as the disappearance of flight MH370 should be well compensated. Leadership In times of crisis, the top management should be seen to be in charge of the situation. Any press conference should be conducted by the senior management and not subordinates. References Boin, A., Hart, P.T., McConnell, A. and Preston, T., 2010. Leadership style, crisis response and blame management: The case of Hurricane Katrina.Public Administration,88(3), pp.706-723. Claeys, A.S. and Cauberghe, V., 2012. Crisis response and crisis timing strategies, two sides of the same coin.Public Relations Review,38(1), pp.83-88. De Castella, T., 2014. Missing Malaysian Plane: 10 Theories Examined.BBC News Magazine. Davidson, H. and Yuhas, A., 2014. Malaysia Airlines Plane MH17 Shot Down in UkraineAs It Happened.Guardian, July,18. James, R. and Gilliland, B., 2012.Crisis intervention strategies. Nelson Education. Mintz, Z., 2014. A Disastrous Void: Why The MH370 Public Response Failed. [Online] Available at: https://www.ibtimes.com/disastrous-void-why-mh370-public-response-failed-1598774 [Accessed 18 pril 2017]. Ong, W.L. and Tan, A.K., 2010. A note on the determinants of airline choice: The case of Air Asia and Malaysia Airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,16(4), pp.209-212. Public Relations Society of America, 2009. About Public Relations. [Online] Available at: https://apps.prsa.org/AboutPRSA/PublicRelationsDefined/#.WPYbMkWGO01 [Accessed 18 April 2017]. Phares, T., Havron, H., Perez, C. and Waldrop, S., 2015. Malaysia Airlines Public Relations Crisis.Issues,4, p.5. Thomas, M., 2015. MH370 One Year On: A Lesson in Crisis Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.sammpress.com/2015/03/mh370-one-year-on-a-lesson in-crisis-management/ [Accessed 18 April 2017].